Amana ASH13018 Service Manual Page 60

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SERVICING
60
Temp.
°F.
Gauge Pressure
(PSIG) Freon-22
Temp.
°F.
Gauge Pressure
(PSIG) Freon-22
-40
-38
-36
-34
0.61
1.42
2.27
3.15
60
62
64
65
102.5
106.3
110.2
114.2
-32
-30
-28
-26
4.07
5.02
6.01
7.03
68
70
72
74
118.3
122.5
126.8
131.2
-24
-22
-20
-18
8.09
9.18
10.31
11.48
76
78
80
82
135.7
140.5
145.0
149.5
-16
-14
-12
-10
12.61
13.94
15.24
16.59
84
86
88
90
154.7
159.8
164.9
170.1
-8
-6
-4
-2
17.99
19.44
20.94
22.49
92
94
96
96
175.4
180.9
186.5
192.1
0
2
4
6
24.09
25.73
27.44
29.21
100
102
104
106
197.9
203.8
209.9
216.0
8
10
12
14
31.04
32.93
34.88
36.89
108
110
112
114
222.3
228.7
235.2
241.9
16
18
20
22
38.96
41.09
43.28
45.53
116
118
120
122
248.7
255.6
262.6
269.7
24
26
28
30
47.85
50.24
52.70
55.23
124
126
128
130
276.9
284.1
291.4
298.8
32
34
36
38
57.83
60.51
63.27
66.11
132
134
136
136
306.3
314.0
321.9
329.9
40
42
44
46
69.02
71.99
75.04
78.18
140
142
144
146
338.0
346.3
355.0
364.3
48
50
52
54
81.40
84.70
88.10
91.5
158
150
152
154
374.1
384.3
392.3
401.3
56
58
95.1
98.8
156
158
160
411.3
421.8
433.3
S-109 CHECKING SUBCOOLING
Refrigerant liquid is considered subcooled when its tempera-
ture is lower than the saturation temperature corresponding
to its pressure. The degree of subcooling equals the degrees
of temperature decrease below the saturation temperature at
the existing pressure.
1. Attach an accurate thermometer or preferably a thermo-
couple type temperature tester to the liquid line as it leaves
the condensing unit.
2. Install a high side pressure gauge on the high side (liquid)
service valve at the front of the unit.
3. Record the gauge pressure and the temperature of the line.
4. Review the technical information manual or specification
sheet for the model being serviced to obtain the design
subcooling.
5. Obtain the Liquid Line Pressure gauge reading and convert
the liquid line pressure gauge reading to temperature by
finding the gauge reading in Temperature - Pressure Chart
and reading to the left, find the temperature in the °F. Column.
6. The difference between the thermometer reading and
pressure to temperature conversion is the amount of subcool-
ing.
Add charge to raise subcooling. Recover charge to lower
subcooling.
Subcooling Formula = Sat. Liquid Temp. - Liquid Line
Temp.
EXAMPLE:
a. Liquid Line Pressure = 274.5
b. Corresponding Temp. °F. = 120°
c. Thermometer on Liquid line = 109°F.
To obtain the amount of subcooling subtract 109°F from
120°F.
The difference is 11° subcooling. See the specification sheet
or technical information manual for the design subcooling
range for your unit.
S-110 CHECKING EXPANSION VALVE OPERA-
TION
1. Remove the remote bulb of the expansion valve from the
suction line.
2. Start the system and cool the bulb in a container of ice
water, closing the valve. As you cool the bulb, the suction
pressure should fall and the suction temperature will rise.
3. Next warm the bulb in your hand. As you warm the bulb,
the suction pressure should rise and the suction tempera-
ture will fall.
4. If a temperature or pressure change is noticed, the
expansion valve is operating. If no change is noticed, the
valve is restricted, the power element is faulty, or the
equalizer tube is plugged.
5. Capture the charge, replace the valve and drier, evacuate
and recharge.
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