
4
Refrigeration Piping
REFRIGERANT VAPOR AND LIQUID LINE SIZING
See unit “Specification Sheet” for the required vapor and
liquid line tubing sizes. The listed sizes in the specification
sheet are suitable for line lengths of fifty feet or less and
indoor coil elevations of no more than forty feet above or
below the outdoor unit. NOTE: Unit performance is
affected by vapor line tubing size. A larger than required
vapor line tubing inhibits oil return to the unit. A smaller than
required vapor line tubing size decreases unit performance
by up to 10%. If a run of more than fifty feet is required,
contact your Amana distributor for assistance.
Check the indoor coil liquid and vapor line diameter. A
bushing or coupling may be needed to match with the line
sizes used. If mix-matching to a restrictor orifice indoor coil,
check the “Specification Sheet” for the proper orifice size to
be used with this outdoor unit. Piston orifices are supplied
with the outdoor unit.
REFRIGERANT VAPOR AND LIQUID LINE ROUTING
All of the vapor line must be insulated. The insulation must
include a vapor barrier.
The unit liquid line must be outside the vapor line insulation.
If any part of the liquid line runs through an area that will be
hotter than 120°F, that part must be insulated.
Avoid burying refrigerant lines. If you must bury them, first
dig the trench so that it gradually slopes toward the com-
pressor (at least 1 inch per 10 feet). Then, insulate the
liquid and suction lines separately. Enclose all under-
ground portions of the refrigerant lines in waterproof mate-
rial (conduit or pipe). If the lines must pass under or through
a concrete slab, be sure they are adequately protected.
• Seal the holes where the refrigerant piping enters
the building and support piping as necessary.
• Be careful not to kink or dent the refrigerant lines.
Kinked or dented lines will cause poor performance
or compressor damage.
FILTER DRIER INSTALLATION
CAUTION
To prevent damage to the unit, a bi-flow
filter drier must be installed in the liquid
line.
Install the supplied bi-flow line filter drier near the condens-
ing unit or near the indoor coil. A new filter drier (properly
sized and rated for R-22) MUST be installed with new
outdoor units in order for the compressor warranty to
remain valid. Any time the refrigeration system has been
opened for service, a new properly-sized bi-flow filter drier
rated for R-22 must be installed.
SWEAT CONNECTIONS AT THE UNIT
NOTE: When brazing, use a brazing alloy of 2% minimum
silver content. Do not use flux.
Before brazing connections, ensure the refrigerant line
ends are cut square, deburred, cleaned, free of nicks or
dents and round. Any other condition would increase the
chance of refrigerant leakage.
During brazing, wrap the component with a wet rag, or use
a thermal heat trap compound as directed by the compound
manufacturer, to avoid overheating the service valve, TXV
valve, or filter drier while brazing.
After brazing, quench the joints with water or a wet cloth to
prevent overheating of components. Inspect the paint
finish of the filter drier. If the paint of the steel filter drier has
been burned or chipped, repaint or treat with a rust preven-
tative. This is especially important on suction line filter
driers which are continually wet during the unit operation.
Safe Refrigerant Handling
WARNING
To avoid possible explosion, death, or
injury, practice safe handling of
refrigerants.
NOTE: While these items will not cover every conceivable
situation, they should serve as a useful guide.
WARNING
Refrigerants are heavier than air. They can
“push out” the oxygen in your lungs or in
any enclosed space. To avoid possible
death or difficulty in breathing:
• Never sniff a refrigerant.
• Never purge refrigerant into an enclosed
room or space. In fact, all refrigerants
must, BY LAW, be reclaimed.
• If an indoor leak is suspected, thoroughly
ventilate the area before beginning work.
• Liquid refrigerant can be very cold. To
avoid possible frostbite or blindness,
avoid contact and wear gloves and
goggles. If liquid refrigerant does contact
your skin or eyes, get medical help
immediately.
• Always follow EPA regulations. Never
burn refrigerant, as poisonous gas will
be produced.
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